<\/p>\n
Alanya, 700 y\u0131l\u0131 devirmesine ra\u011fmen hala sapasa\u011flam ayakta olan kalesi, sekizgen K\u0131z\u0131lkulesi, hanlar\u0131 ve darphanesi ile tarihi mekanlar\u0131 sevenler i\u00e7in adeta bir cennettir. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Alanya Kalesi<\/h3>\n
Surlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 6.5 kilometreyi bulan Alanya Kalesi, denizden 250 metreye kadar y\u00fckselen yar\u0131mada \u00fczerindedir. Kandeleri ad\u0131yla da bilinen Alanya yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki yerle\u015fim, Helenistik d\u00f6neme kadar inmekle birlikte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalan tarihi dokusu 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l Sel\u00e7uklu eseridir. Kale, 1221 y\u0131l\u0131nda kenti al\u0131p yeniden in\u015fa ettiren Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Alaaddin Keykubat taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalenin 83 kulesi ve 140 burcu vard\u0131r. Orta\u00e7a\u011fda surlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015fmi\u015f kentin su gereksinimi sa\u011flamak \u00fczere 400\u2019e yak\u0131n sarn\u0131\u00e7 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131lkule<\/h3>\n
Kentin sembol\u00fc olan sekizgen planl\u0131 yap\u0131 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l Sel\u00e7uklu eseridir. \u0130n\u015faat s\u0131ras\u0131nda belli bir y\u00fckseklikten sonra ta\u015f bloklar\u0131 kald\u0131rmak g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 pi\u015fmi\u015f k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011flalarla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu nedenle K\u0131z\u0131lkule ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Denizden gelecek sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 liman\u0131 ve tersaneyi korumak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan Kule, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca askeri ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tersane<\/h3>\n
Kemerli be\u015f g\u00f6zden olu\u015fan tersane, g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan en fazla yararlan\u0131lacak \u015fekilde planlan\u0131p, in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Alanya Tersanesi, Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n Akdeniz\u2019deki ilk tersanesidir. Tersanenin bir yan\u0131nda mescit \u00f6teki yan\u0131nda muhaf\u0131z odas\u0131 bulunur. G\u00f6zlerden birinde de zaman i\u00e7inde k\u00f6rlenmi\u015f bir kuyu vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tophane<\/h3>\n
Tersane\u2019nin biti\u015fi\u011finde denizden 10 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde bir kayaya tersaneyi korumak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan Tophane vard\u0131r. 1227 y\u0131l\u0131nda kesme ta\u015ftan in\u015fa edilen \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 ve dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131 yap\u0131da ayn\u0131 zamanda sava\u015f gemileri i\u00e7in top d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ehmedek<\/h3>\n
Kale\u2019nin kuzey yamac\u0131nda Bizans d\u00f6neminden kalan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kalenin yerine Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6neminde \u201corta kale\u201d olarak yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131, kara sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 stratejik bir yerde ve ayn\u0131 zamanda sultan\u0131n saray\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7 kaleyi de koruyacak konumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymaniye Camisi<\/h3>\n
\u0130lk kez Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Alaaddin Keykubad taraf\u0131ndan 1231 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa ettirilen cami y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman taraf\u0131ndan tekrar yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kubbenin ask\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenen k\u0131sm\u0131na akusti\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in 15 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fcp yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130badet s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu \u00f6zellik ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bedesten<\/h3>\n
Kale i\u00e7inde, S\u00fcleymaniye Camisi yak\u0131n\u0131ndad\u0131r. 14. ya da 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 veya han olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tarihi bina g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde otel, restoran ve kafeterya olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Darphane<\/h3>\n
Yar\u0131madan\u0131n ucunda, uzunlu\u011fu 400 metreyi bulan sarp kayal\u0131klardan olu\u015fan Cilvarda burnu \u00fczerindeki yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131nda \u201cdarphane\u201d olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n kesme ta\u015ftan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f binalarda para bas\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma ta\u015f yap\u0131lardan biri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kilisedir, di\u011ferlerinin ise manast\u0131r olarak kullan\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n
Ak\u015fabe Sultan Mescidi<\/h3>\n
Kale i\u00e7inde, Bedesten\u2019in bat\u0131s\u0131nda, S\u00fcleymaniye Camisi\u2019nin 100 metre kadar ilerisindedir. Alaaddin Keykubat\u2019\u0131n Alanya Kalesi\u2019ndeki ilk kumandan\u0131 Ak\u015fabe Sultan taraf\u0131ndan 1230 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kare planl\u0131 ve iki odadan olu\u015fur. Odalardan biri mescit, di\u011feri Ak\u015fabe Sultan\u2019\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu t\u00fcrbedir. T\u00fcrbede, \u00fc\u00e7 mezar daha vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
And\u0131zl\u0131 Cami<\/h3>\n
Ad\u0131n\u0131 hemen yan\u0131ndaki and\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131ndan alan cami Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6neminin \u00f6zg\u00fcn mimari \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r. Minberi, Sel\u00e7uklu tahta oymac\u0131l\u0131k sanat\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden birini yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sitti Zeynep T\u00fcrbesi<\/h3>\n
Kale\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kan yol \u00fczerinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kayan\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. Sel\u00e7uklu ya da Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. T\u00fcrbede mezar\u0131 bulunan ki\u015finin bir eren oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrbenin bulundu\u011fu kayan\u0131n i\u00e7ine antik \u00e7a\u011fda iki\u015fer metre uzunlu\u011funda \u00fc\u00e7 lahit oyulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
H\u0131d\u0131rellez Kilisesi<\/h3>\n
Akdeniz\u2019i g\u00f6ren bir yama\u00e7 \u00fczerine 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda kuruldu\u011fu san\u0131lan kilise, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de H\u0131ristiyan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ziyaret\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan ibadet amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015earapsa Han\u0131<\/h3>\n
1236-1246 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 olan G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev taraf\u0131ndan tarihi ipek yolu \u00fczerinde kervansaray olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orta \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli konaklama merkezlerinden bir olan kervansaray g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde e\u011flence merkezi olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Alara Kalesi<\/h3>\n
\u0130pekyolu \u00fczerindeki kalenin i\u015flevi, Alara \u00c7ay\u0131 kenar\u0131ndaki handa mola veren kervanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. G\u00f6rkemli bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r. Kalenin i\u00e7inde kayalar oyularak t\u00fcneller yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir saray, kale g\u00f6revlilerinin odalar\u0131, cami ve hamam vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Alarahan<\/h3>\n
Alara Kalesi\u2019ne 800 metre uzakta bir d\u00fczl\u00fckte kervansaray olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. 1231 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan han birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bug\u00fcn restoran ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Karg\u0131 Han<\/h3>\n
Alanya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda, Karg\u0131 \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyindedir. Kervansaray olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Odalar\u0131n\u0131n hepsinin tavan\u0131nda hava bacalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r ve odalar orta avlunun etraf\u0131nda s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kap\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ta\u015ftan oyulmu\u015f sabit hayvan yemlikleri bulunur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alanya, 700 y\u0131l\u0131 devirmesine ra\u011fmen hala sapasa\u011flam ayakta olan kalesi, sekizgen K\u0131z\u0131lkulesi, hanlar\u0131 ve darphanesi ile tarihi mekanlar\u0131 sevenler i\u00e7in adeta bir cennettir. Alanya Kalesi Surlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 6.5 kilometreyi bulan Alanya Kalesi, denizden 250 metreye kadar y\u00fckselen yar\u0131mada \u00fczerindedir. Kandeleri ad\u0131yla da bilinen Alanya yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki yerle\u015fim, Helenistik d\u00f6neme kadar inmekle birlikte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalan tarihi dokusu 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l Sel\u00e7uklu eseridir. Kale, 1221 y\u0131l\u0131nda kenti al\u0131p yeniden…<\/p>\n